躺平
Lying Flat
tǎng píng
"躺平" (Lying Flat / Opting Out) exploded into Chinese public consciousness in April 2021 when a Baidu Tieba post titled '躺平即是正义' (Lying Flat is Justice) went viral. The anonymous author described his minimalist lifestyle: working only six months a year as a temporary laborer, eating simple meals, avoiding consumerism, and refusing to participate in the rat race of career advancement, home ownership, and family formation. Emerging around 2021, the post struck a nerve with millions of young Chinese exhausted by 996 work culture, sky-high housing prices, and intense social pressure.
The term was immediately condemned by state media, with Xinhua and People's Daily publishing editorials criticizing "躺平" as irresponsible and harmful to society. This official backlash, predictably, made the term even more popular. Billionaires and business leaders also weighed in, with some calling"躺平" a 'shameful' attitude — which only fueled the meme's anti-establishment appeal. "躺平" became a global phenomenon, covered by the New York Times, BBC, and major international outlets as emblematic of Chinese youth disillusionment. Philosophical cousins emerged (半躺, 45"度躺"), and the term remains one of the most politically and culturally significant Chinese internet memes of the 2020s.